My interest in roller coasters and mechanical design inspired me to pursue construction of my own. This project represents the third iteration of the concept, building upon lessons learned from two previous designs. Using SolidWorks©, machining, and fabrication techniques, I designed and manufactured a new cart and track system with an emphasis on performance, manufacturability, and professional engineering documentation.
Design a functional roller coaster cart and track
Produce manufacturable drawings
Fabricate and test an assembly
SolidWorks© was used extensively throughout the project to model the cart assembly, track geometry, and manufactured parts. Existing and potential hardware was incorporated into assemblies to verify compatibility before fabrication. Drawings helped with machining operations and fastener selection.
Wheel Assembly
Final Cart Design
Revised Layout
York College’s machine shop provided the equipment necessary to manufacture the wheel assemblies used in the cart. Steel stock was cut to length, machined to final dimensions, drilled, and tapped to produce the final components. The use of calipers and edge finders allowed the assemblies to be accurately fabricated and in tolerance for the design.
Facing Operations
Drilling Operations
Tapping Operations
After fabrication, the parts were assembled into the cart underbody structure. Four-wheel assemblies were constructed to be later mounted to a square steel tube frame using threaded fasteners. A plywood base was incorporated to create the cart platform and support continued frame construction. This stage verified component tolerances and assembly prior to final construction.
Wheel Assembly Construction
Material Preparation for Frame
Underbody Frame Construction
Following the creation of the wheel assemblies and underbody frame, the components were integrated into the final assembly. The assemblies were aligned and secured to the steel frame, while additional structural members were installed for support. Extra attention was given to wheel spacing to ensure proper alignment to the track. Upon completion, the cart was able to rest on the existing track system.
Wheel Assembly Integration
Completed Underbody Assembly
Cart Installed on Existing Track
Initial testing revealed a higher amount of clearance between the side guide wheels and the track than expected. To improve their fit, larger cross-beams were fabricated and tested until an appropriate wheel-to-track spacing was achieved. Following validation of the new design, the existing track was deconstructed, and the taller, reprofiled track was constructed.
Sizing of Cross Beams for New Track
Layout for Support Footers
Completed New Track Design
Once the track was reprofiled and the cart assembly was finished, testing was completed to collect and evaluate project data. During initial runs, I noticed that the inner portion of the wheel assemblies came in contact with the wooden support beams near the bottom of the drop. This interference caused sudden jolts and even stopped the ride. To address the issue, the support beam locations were modified by relocating them farther from the lowest section of the track and closer to adjacent supports. This adjustment increased clearance around the wheel assemblies and eliminated contact during operation, resulting in a smoother and more reliable ride experience. With the problems resolved, the use of video recording allowed me to time portions of the ride duration to determine its maximum speed of 9.5 mph.
Track Beams Relocated
Cart Traveling Down the First Drop
Several components required tight dimensional tolerances. While some components were machined on a mill, larger parts like the frame, platform, and track beams were fabricated using a drill press and hand tools. To improve accuracy, I exported DXF files from SolidWorks© to create full-scale laser-engraved templates directly on the material, ensuring precise hole placement and consistent assembly.
Material availability also constrained the design. To stay within budget, I used scrap materials from the college machine shop, limiting available stock and sizes. This required adapting the design, including replacing traditional side wheels with a rolling guide system. These engineering adjustments maintained functionality while meeting budget and resource constraints.
Laser Cut Template For Hole Drilling
Measuring of Available Material
This personal project allowed me to combine my interest in roller coasters with engineering while building a foundation of industry-relevant skills. I developed and refined machining, CAD modeling, and project planning abilities that I can apply to any future projects. The experience strengthened my ability to design with manufacturing constraints in mind and to consider overall project impact during the design process. Completing a complex project independently from concept to completion reinforced my initiative, problem-solving abilities, and confidence in myself as an engineer.
Side View of Cart on Track